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Income ratios include the pre-tax national income share held by the top 10% of the population and the ratio of the upper bound value of the ninth decile (i.e., the 10% of people with the highest income) to that of the upper bound value of the first decile (the ratio of the average income of the richest 10% to the poorest 10%).
The income index is one component of the Human Development Index, but is also used separately. [2] The adjustment of income for inequality based on the Gini coefficient was first proposed by Amartya Sen in 1976. [3] The adjustment was first applied by the UN on income data in 1993, before later being expanded to the general HDI. [4] All data is ...
List of countries by share of income of the richest one percent; List of countries by income inequality; List of sovereign states by male to female income ratio; List of countries by inflation rate; List of countries by share of informal employment in total employment; List of countries by inheritance tax rates; List of countries by Internet ...
The IHDI, estimated for the world and specific countries, captures the losses in human development due to inequality in health, education and income. Losses in all three dimensions vary across countries, ranging from just a few percent (e.g. Czech Republic and Slovenia) up to over 40% (e.g. Angola and Comoros). Overall loss takes into account ...
This is a list of countries by nominal GDP per capita. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living; [1] [2] however, this is inaccurate because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income. Measures of personal income include average wage, real income, median income, disposable income and GNI per capita.
Rank Region Country HDI (2022) Very high human development 1 Zurich Switzerland 0.994 2 London United Kingdom 0.984 3 Oslo and Akershus Norway 0.982 4 Australian Capital Territory Australia 0.976 Stockholm County Sweden 6 Hamburg Germany 0.975 7 Lake Geneva region Switzerland 0.973 8 Capital Region of Denmark Denmark 0.970
This is the list of countries by government budget. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing ... fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants ...
The poverty line for lower middle-income countries (LMICs) has moved to US$3.65 from US$3.20, while the poverty line for upper middle-income countries (UMICs) has moved to US$6.85 from US$5.50. [ 6 ] The first table lists countries by the percentage of their population with an income of less than $2.15 (the extreme poverty line), $3.65 and $6. ...