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Several national parks and reservations are located in the Talamanca mountain range, including Chirripó National Park. The Cordillera de Talamanca and La Amistad national parks have been designated by UNESCO a World Heritage Site It is also the first binational biosphere reserve. The two parks comprise 2,400 square kilometres (930 sq mi) of ...
Lauraceae are the predominant canopy trees in the northern mountains, while oaks are dominant in the upper montane forests of the southerly Cordillera de Talamanca. [3] The forests are highly biodiverse, with many species including many endemic species. The Cordillera de Talamanca is home to an estimated 90% of Costa Rica's plant species.
The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways: The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level . [ 2 ] The first table below ranks the 25 highest major summits of Central America by elevation.
The park protects a large part of the Cordillera de Talamanca mountain range, including the highest point in Costa Rica, Cerro Chirripó. It covers 401,000 ha of tropical forest and is the largest nature reserve in Central America; together with a 15 km buffer zone, it represents a major biodiversity resource at a regional (ca 20% of the region ...
Talamanca may refer to: Cordillera de Talamanca, a mountain range in Costa Rica and Panama; Kingdom of Talamanca, a former political entity in present day Costa Rica; Talamanca (canton), a canton in Limón, Costa Rica; Talamanca languages, branch of Chibchan languages spoken in Costa Rica and Panama; Talamanca (Bages), a municipality in ...
The Costa Rican páramo includes several enclaves on the highest peaks of the Cordillera de Talamanca in eastern Costa Rica and western Panama, with a total area of 31 km 2. [2] The páramo is found above 3000–3100 meters elevation on the summits of Cerro de la Muerte , Cerro Chirripó , and Cerro Kamuk in Costa Rica, Cerro Echandi on the ...
This list is taken from the full set of Peruvian IGM maps [1] alongside various climbing and mountaineering records. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Heights are taken from the Peruvian IGM 1:100,000 series maps with the OEAV survey maps [ 4 ] of the Cordillera Blanca (north and south) used where the IGM maps do not give spot heights.
The Valle de los Lagos in Chirripó National Park. Cerro Chirripó. Chirripó is the 38th most prominent peak in the world. In terms of Holdridge life zones, the park can be categorized into five ecosystems: [4] lowland tropical wet forest, premontane tropical wet forest, lower montane wet forest, montane wet forest and subalpine wet forest ().