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  2. Introduction to genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_genetics

    Although the red color allele is still there in this brown-haired girl, it doesn't show. This is a difference between what is seen on the surface (the traits of an organism, called its phenotype) and the genes within the organism (its genotype). In this example, the allele for brown can be called "B" and the allele for red "b".

  3. Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/pattern of inheritance ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_picture...

    This does an amazing job of showing how recessive genes are passed from the parents to the offspring and the difference between an affected offspring and a non-affected carrier of the recessive gene. Articles in which this image appears The highest EV I think is at Recessive, despite the fact that the article uses smaller preview.

  4. Muller's morphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muller's_morphs

    An amorphic allele elicits the same phenotype when homozygous and when heterozygous to a chromosomal deletion or deficiency that disrupts the same gene. [2] This relationship can be represented as follows: m/m = m/Df An amorphic allele is commonly recessive to its wildtype counterpart.

  5. Allele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele

    An allele [1] (or allelomorph) is a variant of the sequence of nucleotides at a particular location, or locus, on a DNA molecule. [2]Alleles can differ at a single position through single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), [3] but they can also have insertions and deletions of up to several thousand base pairs.

  6. Genotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

    The letters B and b represent alleles for colour and the pictures show the resultant flowers. The diagram shows the cross between two heterozygous parents where B represents the dominant allele (purple) and b represents the recessive allele (white). Traits that are determined exclusively by genotype are typically inherited in a Mendelian pattern.

  7. Non-Mendelian inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Mendelian_inheritance

    An example in dog coat genetics is the homozygosity with the allele "e e" on the Extension-locus making it impossible to produce any other pigment than pheomelanin. Although the allele "e" is a recessive allele on the extension-locus itself, the presence of two copies leverages the dominance of other coat colour genes.

  8. Fixation (population genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_(population_genetics)

    For example, if a population includes allele A with frequency equal to 20%, and allele a with frequency equal to 80%, there is an 80% chance that after an infinite number of generations a will be fixed at the locus (assuming genetic drift is the only operating evolutionary force).

  9. Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_genetics_and...

    Carriers are usually heterozygous for the recessive allele and therefore still able to pass the allele onto their offspring, where the associated phenotype may reappear if the offspring inherits another copy of the allele. The term is commonly used in medical genetics in the context of a disease-causing recessive allele. centrifugal speciation