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The Swiss refer to an Austrian or German traditional dress as a dirndl, but refer to their own traditional dress [110] as a tracht. As is the case in the neighboring country of Liechtenstein, the use of the term dirndl for a Swiss dress is discouraged. The style varies by region, for example a Bernese Tracht. These are worn during festivities ...
Austrian men in their Tracht. Tracht (German pronunciation: ⓘ) refers to traditional garments in German-speaking countries and regions. Although the word is most often associated with Bavarian, Austrian, South Tyrolean and Trentino garments, including lederhosen and dirndls, many other German-speaking peoples have them, as did the former Danube Swabian populations of Central Europe.
As mentioned above, the Tracht, or costume, originates from the Chiemgau area (50 km SE of Munich) around 1900.The ladies in the group wear a white blouse with puffed sleeves, under a sleeveless dress made with laced bodice and a full Dirndl skirt.
The dirndl emerged during the 18th century as a plain, practical servant's dress with a long skirt, bodice, blouse, and apron. In the wintertime, it was made of heavy cotton, linen, or wool with long sleeves, and in summer, it was short-sleeved and of lighter material.
Lederhosen and dirndl attire are also common at Oktoberfest events around the world. La Couturière Parisienne stated that lederhosen were originally not exclusively Bavarian garments, but were worn all over Europe, especially by riders, hunters, and other people involved in outdoor activities. The flap (drop front), though, may have been a ...
A woman wearing a dirndl. In the 19th century, in parts of Europe, styles reflected local folk dress, so that the bodice in France was frilled, in Austria took the form of the dirndl, and in Bulgaria, it had a gold stomacher. [2] Other styles seen in the 19th century include: [2] the casaquin bodice, the coat-bodice inspired by men's frock coats,