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Hydrogen sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 S.It is a colorless chalcogen-hydride gas, and is toxic, corrosive, and flammable, with trace amounts in ambient atmosphere having a characteristic foul odor of rotten eggs. [11]
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a noxious gas characterized by its distinctive stench reminiscent of rotten eggs. [1] It goes by several colloquial names, including sewer gas, stink damp, swamp gas, and manure gas. [2] This gas naturally occurs in crude petroleum, natural gas, hot springs, and certain food items.
Corrosion may occur where stale sewage generates hydrogen sulfide gas into an atmosphere containing oxygen gas and high relative humidity. There must be an underlying anaerobic aquatic habitat containing sulfates and an overlying aerobic aquatic habitat separated by a gas phase containing both oxygen and hydrogen sulfide at concentrations in excess of 2 ppm.
Hydrogen sulfide: Hydrogen sulfide poisoning: Hydrogen sulfide is associated with sour natural gas, crude oil, anoxic water conditions and sewers (more information needed). hydrogen sulfide is present in some lakes and caves and can also be absorbed through the skin. [citation needed] Impact with boat or shoreline
Hydrogen sulfide is also a potent cellular toxin, blocking the cytochrome system and inhibiting cellular respiration. More water-soluble gases (e.g. chlorine, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride) dissolve in the upper airway and immediately cause mucous membrane irritation, which may alert people to the need to escape the exposure.
The odor associated with flatus is due to hydrogen sulfide, skatole, indole, volatile amines, and short-chain fatty acids also produced by the bacteria. These substances are detectable by olfactory neurons in concentrations as low as 10 parts per billion, hydrogen sulfide being the most detectable.