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The material was rarely used for the columns, as the cast was both stronger under compression and cheaper, so a typical iron frame building in the second half of the 19th century had cast iron columns and wrought iron beams. Columns at the Crystal Palace (1851), as well as short trusses, were made from the cast iron, while longer beams used ...
Cast iron was also taken up by some architects in the early 19th century where smaller supports or larger spans were required (and where wrought iron was too expensive), notably in the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, designed by John Nash and built between 1816 and 1823, where cast iron columns were used within the walls, as well as cast iron beams ...
Cast iron is made from pig iron, which is the product of melting iron ore in a blast furnace. Cast iron can be made directly from the molten pig iron or by re-melting pig iron, [4] often along with substantial quantities of iron, steel, limestone, carbon (coke) and taking various steps to remove undesirable contaminants.
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Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide. ... Pages in category "Cast-iron architecture"
They were supported by cast iron columns, erected on top of each other. The lateral thrust of the brick arches was resisted by concealed wrought iron ties between the column tops. The building was 15 bays wide, and the wings six bays wide. The mill is one of the first iron framed buildings.
Cast iron is weak against bending, and a shallow frame alone would need either rigid masonry support, or would soon fracture. One of the oldest surviving six-column engines is a small engine of 1820, possibly by Boulton & Watt , preserved at the Birmingham Museum of Science and Industry . [ 2 ]
Hodgkinson measured the strength of columns of materials including cast iron and marble in a series of experiments. [ 1 ] Hodgkinson worked with Sir William Fairbairn in Manchester on the design of iron beams , especially on the Water Street bridge for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1828–30.