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  2. Al-Alaq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Alaq

    These ayahs were revealed shortly after Muhammed started to pray publicly, as many people questioned his actions. The text continues, addressing the impiety of "the man who forbids Our servant to pray". These later lines are thought to date from the time when Muhammad began to pray the salat in the Kaaba. Abu Jahl attempted to interrupt the ...

  3. Qibla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla

    The qibla is the direction of the Kaaba, a cube-like building at the centre of the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Haram) in Mecca, in the Hijaz region of Saudi Arabia. Other than its role as qibla, it is also the holiest site for Muslims, also known as the House of God (Bayt Allah) and where the tawaf (the circumambulation ritual) is performed during the Hajj and umrah pilgrimages.

  4. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    In early Islam, Muslims faced in the general direction of Jerusalem as the qibla in their prayers before changing the direction to face the Kaaba, believed by Muslims to be a result of a Quranic verse revelation to Muhammad. [5] According to Islam, the Kaaba was rebuilt several times throughout history, most famously by Ibrahim and his son ...

  5. Shahada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada

    In a well-known hadith, Muhammad defines Islam as witnessing that there is no deity but God and that Muhammad is God's Messenger, giving of alms , performing the ritual prayer, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to the Kaaba: the Five Pillars of Islam are inherent in this declaration of faith. [17] [23]

  6. Direction of prayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_of_prayer

    In Islam, the direction of prayer is known as the qibla and this direction is towards the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Ḥarām) of Mecca.Originally the qibla of Muhammad and his followers in Medina was towards Jerusalem, but it was changed to Mecca after the Quranic verses (Al-Baqarah 2:144, 2:145) were revealed in the second Hijri year (624 CE), about 15 or 16 months after Muhammad's ...

  7. Farewell Pilgrimage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farewell_Pilgrimage

    Muhammad then proceeded to the circumambulate the Kaaba , after which he once again touched and kissed the Black Stone. After his prayers, Muhammad drank from the Zamzam well , prayed, and then continued to the hills of As Safa and Al Marwah , where he performed the ritual walking between the two mountains ( sa'ee ). [ 4 ]

  8. Holiest sites in Sunni Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Sunni_Islam

    The Kaaba (Arabic: The Cube) is the most sacred site in Islam. It is surrounded by the Masjid al-Haram. During the Hajj period, the mosque is unable to contain the multitude of pilgrims, who pray on the outlining streets. More than 2 million worshippers gather to pray during Eid prayers. [2]

  9. Farewell Sermon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farewell_Sermon

    The Farewell Sermon (Arabic: خطبة الوداع, Khuṭbatu l-Widāʿ) also known as Muhammad's Final Sermon or the Last Sermon, is a religious speech, delivered by the Islamic prophet Muhammad on Friday the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (6 March 632 [1]) in the Uranah valley of Mount Arafat, during the Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj.