Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Shoelace scheme for determining the area of a polygon with point coordinates (,),..., (,). The shoelace formula, also known as Gauss's area formula and the surveyor's formula, [1] is a mathematical algorithm to determine the area of a simple polygon whose vertices are described by their Cartesian coordinates in the plane. [2]
The initial derivation begins with vector addition to determine the orbiting body's position vector. Then based on the conservation of angular momentum and Keplerian orbit principles (which states that an orbit lies in a two dimensional plane in three dimensional space), a linear combination of said position vectors is established.
The matrix–vector multiplication can be done in () arithmetical operations where is the average number of nonzero elements in a row. The total complexity is thus O ( d m n ) {\displaystyle O(dmn)} , or O ( d n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(dn^{2})} if m = n {\displaystyle m=n} ; the Lanczos algorithm can be very fast for sparse matrices.
Triangulated irregular network TIN overlaid with contour lines. In computer graphics, a triangulated irregular network (TIN) [1] is a representation of a continuous surface consisting entirely of triangular facets (a triangle mesh), used mainly as Discrete Global Grid in primary elevation modeling.
The purpose of the method of averaging is to tell us the qualitative behavior of the vector field when we average it over a period of time. It guarantees that the solution y ( t ) {\displaystyle y(t)} approximates x ( t ) {\displaystyle x(t)} for times t = O ( 1 / ε ) . {\displaystyle t={\mathcal {O}}(1/\varepsilon ).}
Here is an unknown function (scalar or vector) of time , which we would like to approximate; we are told that , the rate at which changes, is a function of and of itself. At the initial time t 0 {\displaystyle t_{0}} the corresponding y {\displaystyle y} value is y 0 {\displaystyle y_{0}} .
An illustration of Newton's method. In numerical analysis, the Newton–Raphson method, also known simply as Newton's method, named after Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson, is a root-finding algorithm which produces successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a real-valued function.
The ground vector represents the motion of the aircraft over the ground. It is described by ground track and ground speed. The ground vector is the resultant of algebraically adding the air vector and the wind vector. The wind triangle describes the relationships among the quantities used in air navigation. When two of the three vectors, or ...