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A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell (PV cell), is an electronic device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect. [1] It is a type of photoelectric cell, a device whose electrical characteristics (such as current , voltage , or resistance ) vary when it is exposed to light.
Solar cars are electric cars that use photovoltaic (PV) cells to convert sunlight into electrical power to charge the car's battery and to power the car's electric motors. Solar cars have been designed for solar car races and for public use. Solar vehicles must be light and efficient to get the best range from their limited captured power.
A balcony power plant on an apartment building, 2023. A balcony solar power system is a small photovoltaic system for generating electrical power. [1] [2] [3] It consists of one or more solar modules, an inverter, a low-voltage connection cable and a plug for connecting to the final circuit in the network of an end consumer. [4]
Solar-cell efficiency is the portion of energy in the form of sunlight that can be converted via photovoltaics into electricity by the solar cell. The efficiency of the solar cells used in a photovoltaic system , in combination with latitude and climate, determines the annual energy output of the system.
In 1939, Russell Ohl created the solar cell design that is used in many modern solar panels. He patented his design in 1941. [5] In 1954, this design was first used by Bell Labs to create the first commercially viable silicon solar cell. [1] Solar panel installers saw significant growth between 2008 and 2013. [6]
Solar cars depend on a solar array that uses photovoltaic cells (PV cells) to convert sunlight into electricity. Unlike solar thermal energy which converts solar energy to heat, PV cells directly convert sunlight into electricity. [5] When sunlight (photons) strike PV cells, they excite electrons and allow them to flow, creating an electric ...