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In psychoanalysis, resistance is the individual's efforts to prevent repressed drives, feelings or thoughts from being integrated into conscious awareness. [1]Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalytic theory, developed the concept of resistance as he worked with patients who suddenly developed uncooperative behaviors during the analytic session.
The discovery of resistance (German: Widerstand) was central to Sigmund Freud's theory of psychoanalysis: for Freud, the theory of repression is the cornerstone on which the whole structure of psychoanalysis rests, and all his accounts of its discovery "are alike in emphasizing the fact that the concept of repression was inevitably suggested by the clinical phenomenon of resistance". [5]
The necessity of working through the transference is stressed in almost all forms of psychodynamic therapy, from object relations theory, [9] through the openings offered for working through by transference disruption in self psychology, [10] to the repetitive exploration of the transference in group therapy.
In psychoanalytic theory, defence mechanisms are unconscious psychological processes that protect the self from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and external stressors. [1] According to this theory, healthy people use different defence mechanisms throughout life.
Once transference neurosis has developed, it leads to a form of resistance, called "transference resistance".At this point, the analysis of the transference becomes difficult since new obstacles arise in therapy, e.g. the analysand may insist on fulfilling the infantile wishes that emerged in transference, or may refuse to acknowledge that the current experience is, in fact, a reproduction of ...
Psychoanalysis [i] is a therapeutic method and field of research developed by Sigmund Freud. Founded in the early 1890s, ... Resistance interpretation: showing the ...
Axis of Resistance emerged as a more formal entity in more recent years. Houthi fighters march during a rally of support for the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and against the U.S. strikes on ...
Modern psychoanalysis is the term used by Hyman Spotnitz [1] ... the analyst refrains from interpreting defenses and instead "joins the resistance.” In joining, the ...