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The List of countries by child labour rate provides rankings of countries based on their rates of child labour. Child labour is defined by the International Labour Organization (ILO) as participation in economic activity by underage persons aged 5 to 17. Child work harms children, interferes with their education, and prevents their development.
Motivating an alliance of partners to acknowledge and act against child labour. Carrying out a situational analysis to find out about child labour problems in a country. Assisting with developing and implementing national policies on child labour problems. Strengthening existing organizations and setting up institutional mechanisms.
The Department of Labor recorded that violations of child labor laws in the US rose by 37% in 2022, and the number of minors unlawfully employed in hazardous occupations increased by 26%.
Bolivia is one of the poorest countries in South America, with 45% of its population living below the poverty line. [11] Poverty is a major cause of child labor in Bolivia, and children from poor families work in order to support the well-being of their families and to supply their basic needs of survival. [12]
elimination of the worst forms of child labour: [20] implementing a minimum working age and certain working condition requirements for children; non-discrimination in employment : equal pay for equal work. Most ILO member countries have ratified all of these conventions - 140 ILO member States have ratified all 8 fundamental Conventions. [21]
Child labor has existed throughout history and reached its peak in western society during the 19th and 20th centuries following the onset of the industrial revolution. [3] In poor countries, one in four children are working in a form of child labor. Primary causes of child labor are poverty and lack of access to education. Oftentimes, income ...
Small-scale artisanal mining of gold is another source of dangerous child labour in poor rural areas in certain parts of the world. [185] This form of mining uses labour-intensive and low-tech methods. It is informal sector of the economy. Human Rights Watch group estimates that about 12 per cent of global gold production comes from artisanal ...
Child labour in Switzerland was a fact in rural areas to the 1960s, at least tolerated by the Swiss authorities referring to the so-called Verdingkinder, [1] as up to 100,000 children were needed as cheap workers mostly on farms the decades before. [2] Straw weaving family in a farmhouse, oil on canvas, 1840