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  2. Oolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oolite

    The town of Oolitic, Indiana, was founded for the trade in limestone and bears its name. Quarries in Oolitic, Bedford, and Bloomington contributed the materials for such U.S. landmarks as the Empire State Building in New York and the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia.

  3. Glossary of geography terms (A–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    Also amphidrome and tidal node. A geographical location where there is little or no tide, i.e. where the tidal amplitude is zero or nearly zero because the height of sea level does not change appreciably over time (meaning there is no high tide or low tide), and around which a tidal crest circulates once per tidal period (approximately every 12 hours). Tidal amplitude increases, though not ...

  4. Oolitic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oolitic

    Oolitic may refer to: Oolite, a sedimentary rock consisting of ooids; Oolitic, Indiana, a town whose name came from the underlying limestone;

  5. Lithology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithology

    Examples of lithologies in the second sense include sandstone, slate, basalt, or limestone. [ 4 ] Lithology is the basis of subdividing rock sequences into individual lithostratigraphic units for the purposes of mapping and correlation between areas.

  6. Deposition (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)

    For example, chalk is made up partly of the microscopic calcium carbonate skeletons of marine plankton, the deposition of which induced chemical processes to deposit further calcium carbonate. Similarly, the formation of coal begins with the deposition of organic material, mainly from plants, in anaerobic conditions.

  7. Ooid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooid

    Ooids usually form on the sea floor, most commonly in shallow tropical seas (around the Bahamas, for example, or in the Persian Gulf). After being buried under additional sediment, these ooid grains can be cemented together to form a sedimentary rock called an oolite.

  8. Oolitic aragonite sand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oolitic_aragonite_sand

    Oolitic aragonite sand is composed of the calcium carbonate mineral, aragonite, with an egg-like shape ("oolitic" from the Ancient Greek word ᾠόν for "egg") and sand grain size. This sand type forms in tropical waters through precipitation , sedimentation , and microbial activity, and is indicative of high energy environments. [ 1 ]

  9. Facies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facies

    In geology, a facies (/ ˈ f eɪ ʃ ɪ. iː z / FAY-shih-eez, US also / ˈ f eɪ ʃ iː z / FAY-sheez; same pronunciation and spelling in the plural) [a] is a body of rock with distinctive characteristics. [1]