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American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is a species of flowering plant in the ivy family Araliaceae. It is native to eastern North America and has been introduced into China . The specific epithet quinquefolius means "five-leaved", which refers to the typical number of leaflets per leaf.
The wild ginseng plant is almost extinct in China and endangered globally. [12] This is due to high demand for the product in recent years, leading to the harvesting of wild plants faster than they can grow and reproduce (a wild ginseng plant can take years to reach maturity [13]). Wild ginseng can be processed to be red or white ginseng. [14]
Panax ginseng, ginseng, [2] also known as Asian ginseng, [2] [3] Chinese ginseng [2] [3] or Korean ginseng, [2] [3] [4] is a species of plant whose root is the original source of ginseng. It is a perennial plant that grows in the mountains of East Asia. [5] [6] Panax ginseng is primarily cultivated in Korea. While all South Korean ginseng is ...
The Panax genus belongs to the Araliaceae [1] (ivy) family. Panax species are characterized by the presence of ginsenosides and gintonin. Panax is one of approximately 60 plant genera with a classical disjunct east Asian and east North American distribution. [2]
Eurycoma longifolia (commonly called tongkat ali, Malaysian ginseng or long jack) [3] is a flowering plant in the family Simaroubaceae.It is native to Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam) and Indonesia (the islands of Borneo and Sumatra), [4] but has also been found in the Philippines. [5]
In Chinese it is called tiánqī , tienchi ginseng, sānqī or sanchi, three-seven root, and mountain plant. P. notoginseng belongs to the same scientific genus as Panax ginseng. In Latin, the word panax means "cure-all", and the family of ginseng plants is one of the best-known herbs. P. notoginseng grows naturally in China. The herb is a ...