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The top aquaculture products exported include shrimp, fish and seaweed. [2] Aquaculture in Indonesia has seen a tremendous growth in its contribution to fish supply in Indonesia, increasing from 10.6% in 1960 to 40.2% in 2014, [1] and looks to surpass the output of capture fisheries by 2026 under business as usual scenarios.
The Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA) was formed by International treaty titled Agreement on the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia and the Pacific signed in Bangkok on 8 January 1988. [1] The purpose of the NACA is to promote rural development through sustainable aquaculture and aquatic resources management.
The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries' primary task is to marine affairs and fisheries in Indonesia; its functions are as follows: To develop, establish, and execute maritime affairs and fisheries policies.
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IMS aquaculture is similar to extensive farming in that it doesn't depend on chemical inputs, formulated feed and shrimp larvae but instead relies on natural feed and natural shrimp recruitment from the exchange of tidal water. [2] [4] [8] Silvoaquaculture, is a manageable alternative for small-scale farmers who lack access to financial support.
China, the Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Thailand are the leading suppliers, and these countries altogether produced about 1.1 million metric tons (1.1 × 10 ^ 6 long tons) of fish in 2001, constituting about 76% of the total aquaculture production of tilapia worldwide. [2]
Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing activities in Indonesian waters have caused huge losses for Indonesia. Overfishing, overcapacity, threats to the preservation of fish resources, unfavorable fishery business climate, the weakening of the competitiveness of firms and the marginalization of fishermen are the real impact of illegal fishing and destructive fishing activities.
Aquaculture in Indonesia This page was last edited on 6 January 2020, at 01:06 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ...