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The loss of postvocalic /r/ in the British prestige standard in the late 18th and the early 19th centuries influenced the American port cities with close connections to Britain, which caused upper-class pronunciation to become non-rhotic in many Eastern and Southern port cities such as New York City, Boston, Alexandria, Charleston, and Savannah. [9]
In phonetics and phonology, a postvocalic consonant is a consonant that occurs after a vowel. [ 1 ] : 133 Examples include the n in stand or the n in sun . Contrarily, if a consonant occurs between two vowels, it is called intervocalic .
The most typical rhotic sounds found in the world's languages are the following: [1] Trill (popularly known as rolled r): The airstream is interrupted several times as one of the organs of speech (usually the tip of the tongue or the uvula) vibrates, closing and opening the air passage.
The distinction between /ɒ/ and /əʊ/ is maintained in derived forms containing prevocalic /l/, such as d [ɒ] lling herself up vs. d [ɒʊ] ling it out, which means that the underlying vowel is recoverable if the /l/ is morpheme-final, as in doll and dole. [32]
In Scottish English, /r/ is traditionally pronounced as a flap or trill , and there are no r-colored vowels. In non-rhotic dialects like Received Pronunciation (RP), historic /r/ is elided at the end of a syllable, and if the preceding vowel is stressed, it undergoes compensatory lengthening or breaking (diphthongization).
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Of the alternations listed below many speakers retain only the [f-v] pattern, which is supported by the orthography. This voicing of /f/ is a relic of Old English, at a time when the unvoiced consonants between voiced vowels were 'colored' by an allophonic voicing rule /f/ → [v]. As the language became more analytic and less inflectional ...
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