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In computer science, an algorithm for matching wildcards (also known as globbing) is useful in comparing text strings that may contain wildcard syntax. [1] Common uses of these algorithms include command-line interfaces, e.g. the Bourne shell [2] or Microsoft Windows command-line [3] or text editor or file manager, as well as the interfaces for some search engines [4] and databases. [5]
In computer science, the Krauss wildcard-matching algorithm is a pattern matching algorithm. Based on the wildcard syntax in common use, e.g. in the Microsoft Windows command-line interface, the algorithm provides a non-recursive mechanism for matching patterns in software applications, based on syntax simpler than that typically offered by regular expressions.
In SQL, wildcard characters can be used in LIKE expressions; the percent sign % matches zero or more characters, and underscore _ a single character. Transact-SQL also supports square brackets ([and ]) to list sets and ranges of characters to match, a leading caret ^ negates the set and matches only a character not within the list.
Ordered search within the Google and Yahoo! search engines is possible using the asterisk (*) full-word wildcards: in Google this matches one or more words, [9] and an in Yahoo! Search this matches exactly one word. [10] (This is easily verified by searching for the following phrase in both Google and Yahoo!: "addictive * of biblioscopy".)
Like a word or phrase search stemming and fuzzy searches can apply. A word input can be put in double "quotes" to turn off stemming. A phrase input can use greyspace to turn on stemming. A single word input can suffix the tilde ~ character for a fuzzy search. A single word input can suffix the star * character for a wildcard search.
The wildcard pattern (often written as _) is also simple: like a variable name, it matches any value, but does not bind the value to any name. Algorithms for matching wildcards in simple string-matching situations have been developed in a number of recursive and non-recursive varieties.
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Query facilities with boolean searches, wildcards, phrases, proximity, and filters on file types and directory trees. GUI Boolean search build tool. Xesam query language support. Word stemming is performed at query time (you can switch stemming language after indexing). Multiple indexes are selectable at query time (i.e., personal + system ...