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  2. Ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

    Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the two types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the other type being Crohn's disease. [1] It is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum.

  3. Inflammatory bowel disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease

    Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC) being the principal types. [3] Crohn's disease affects the small intestine and large intestine, as well as the mouth, esophagus, stomach and the anus, whereas UC primarily affects the colon ...

  4. Colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colitis

    The signs and symptoms of colitis are quite variable and dependent on the cause of the given colitis and factors that modify its course and severity. [2]Common symptoms of colitis may include: mild to severe abdominal pains and tenderness (depending on the stage of the disease), persistent hemorrhagic diarrhea with pus either present or absent in the stools, fecal incontinence, flatulence ...

  5. Crohn's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crohn's_disease

    The later hypothesis describes impaired cytokine secretion by macrophages, which contributes to impaired innate immunity and leads to a sustained microbial-induced inflammatory response in the colon, where the bacterial load is high. [14] [98] Another theory is that the inflammation of Crohn's was caused by an overactive T h 1 and T h 17 ...

  6. Pancolitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancolitis

    Pancolitis or universal colitis, in its most general sense, refers to inflammation of the entire large intestine comprising the cecum, ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid colon and rectum. It can be caused by a variety of things such as inflammatory bowel disease, more specifically a severe form of ulcerative colitis.

  7. Enterocolitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterocolitis

    Enterocolitis is an inflammation of the digestive tract, involving enteritis of the small intestine and colitis of the colon. [1] It may be caused by various infections, with bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or other causes.

  8. Proctocolitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctocolitis

    About Wikipedia; Contact us; Contribute Help; ... Proctocolitis is a general term for inflammation of the rectum and colon. [1] Signs and symptoms

  9. Colonic ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonic_ulcer

    Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). [4] It is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. [4] [5] The primary symptoms of active disease are abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood (hematochezia). Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur. Often, symptoms come on ...