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The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which the vice president of the United States and other officers of the United States federal government assume the powers and duties of the U.S. presidency (or the office itself, in the instance of succession by the vice president) upon an elected president's death, resignation, removal from office, or incapacity.
The successor function is part of the formal language used to state the Peano axioms, which formalise the structure of the natural numbers.In this formalisation, the successor function is a primitive operation on the natural numbers, in terms of which the standard natural numbers and addition are defined. [1]
In Israel, the president's temporary successor is the Speaker of the Knesset (the Israeli parliament), with the new president being elected by the parliament if the president dies or resigns. In India , If the office of the President of India becomes vacant due to death, resignation, removal, or otherwise, the Vice President of India takes over ...
Succession may refer to the transfer of rights, obligations, or property from a previously well-established predecessor state to its successor state, and can include overseas assets such as diplomatic missions, foreign-exchange reserves, and museum artifacts; and participation in treaties in force at the date of succession or international ...
In the static predecessor problem, the set of elements does not change, but in the dynamic predecessor problem, insertions into and deletions from the set are allowed. [ 1 ] The predecessor problem is a simple case of the nearest neighbor problem, and data structures that solve it have applications in problems like integer sorting .
Suppose were primitive recursive, then the unary function defined by () = ((,)) would also be primitive recursive, as it is defined by composition from the successor function and . But then g {\displaystyle g} occurs in the enumeration, so there is some number n {\displaystyle n} such that g = f n {\displaystyle g=f_{n}} .
In general, the successor is not responsible for the liabilities of the predecessor, unless the consent was given to this, or a court decided that the succession was not "clean hands"; e.g., the successor was de facto the same company, of the succession transfer was an instrument to avoid liabilities. [2]
The Constitution's Succession Clause—Article II, Section 1, Clause 6—specifies that only an "Officer" may be designated as a presidential successor. Constitutional scholars from James Madison to the present day have argued that the term "Officer" refers to an " Officer of the United States ", a term of art that excludes members of Congress.