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This idea has been discussed by various thinkers, including John Stuart Mill in On Liberty' [2] and Alexis de Tocqueville in Democracy in America. [3] [4] A tyranny of the majority can ensue when democracy is distorted either by an excess of centralization [5] or when the people abandon a wider perspective to "rule upon numbers, not upon ...
The Madisonian model is a structure of government in which the powers of the government are separated into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This came about because the delegates saw the need to structure the government in such a way to prevent the imposition of tyranny by either majority or minority.
Majority rule or parliamentary sovereignty vs. bill of rights or arbitrary rules with separation of powers and supermajority rules to prevent tyranny of the majority and protect minority rights; Rule according to higher law (unwritten ethical principles) vs. written constitutionalism; Separation of church and state or free church vs. state religion
First, even in democracy, the rulers were not always the same sort of people as the ruled. [11] Second, there is a risk of a " tyranny of the majority " in which the many oppress the few who, according to democratic ideals, have just as much a right to pursue their legitimate ends.
According to Tocqueville, democracy had some unfavorable consequences: the tyranny of the majority over thought, a preoccupation with material goods, and isolated individuals. [citation needed] Democracy in America was interpreted differently across national contexts. In France and the United States, Tocqueville's work was seen as liberal ...
CNN’s John Avlon writes that new House Speaker Mike Johnson’s words that “we don’t live in a democracy” show there’s a trend among right-wing leaders to dismiss a majoritarian democracy.
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The threat of "mob rule" to a democracy is restrained by ensuring that the rule of law protects minorities or individuals against short-term demagoguery or moral panic. [8] However, considering how laws in a democracy are established or repealed by the majority, the protection of minorities by rule of law is questionable.