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  2. Polish hussars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_hussars

    The Polish hussars (/ h ə ˈ z ɑːr s /; Polish: husaria), [a] alternatively known as the winged hussars, were a heavy cavalry formation active in Poland and in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1503 to 1702. Their epithet is derived from large rear wings, which were intended to demoralize the enemy during a charge.

  3. Polish cavalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_cavalry

    But that half-Spanish, half-Polish knight so in love with death—brilliant Pan Kichot, too brilliant—lowers his red-white wimpled lance, bids you all to kiss the lady's hand, cries out so that the evening glows, red-white storks clatter on the rooftops, cherries spit out their pits, and he cries to the cavalry, "Ye noble Poles on horseback ...

  4. Hussar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussar

    Several theories attempt to explain the meaning of the wings. According to some, they were designed to foil attacks by the Tatar lasso; another theory maintains that the sound of vibrating feathers attached to the wings made a strange sound that frightened enemy horses during the charge. However, recent experiments performed by Polish ...

  5. Warfare in Medieval Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfare_in_Medieval_Poland

    Polish army of that period consisted - as before - of knights, burghers, and peasants, with obvious division of labor and specialization: cavalry, infantry, and fortified cities defenders. The knight, along with his lance belonged to his own chorągiew (or rota) of land, clan , or mercenary , and the best warriors were called to lead the ...

  6. Order of Saint Stanislaus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus

    Stanisław August Poniatowski, King of Poland, established the Order of the Knights of Saint Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr on 8 May 1765 [2] Initially, the order was limited to 100 members who were required to prove four generations of nobility. [3] The knights were required to pay for donations to poor people and to adhere to various rules of ...

  7. Battle of Vienna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna

    ] The Pope would change the papal coat of arms by adding the Polish crowned White Eagle. After victory in the Battle of Vienna, the Polish king was also granted by the Pope the title of "Defender of the Faith" ("Defensor Fidei"). [58] In honor of Sobieski, the Austrians erected a church atop the Kahlenberg hill north of Vienna.

  8. Armorial of Polish nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial_of_Polish_nobility

    Traditionally, Polish noble families/rody refer to people that share common roots or consanguinity; later, it also included further kinship. Some think the Polish clan does not mean consanguinity nor territoriality, as do the Scottish clan, but only membership in the same knight/warrior group (or a brotherhood of knights). For that reason ...

  9. Zawisza the Black - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zawisza_the_Black

    Several Polish football clubs and other sports teams were named after him, including, Zawisza Bydgoszcz. In Serbia, where the Golubac Fortress is located and where he is known as Zaviša Crni (Serbian Cyrillic: Завиша Црни), he was revered as a brave knight. A monument to Zawisza at Golubac Fortress bears the inscription: "In Golubac ...