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  2. Transverse ligament of atlas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_ligament_of_atlas

    The ligament broadens [1] and thickens [2] medially. The anterior medial aspect of the ligament is lined by a thin layer of articular cartilage. [1] The neck of the odontoid process is constricted where it is embraced posteriorly by the transverse ligament [2] so it retains the dens in position even after all other ligaments have been sectioned ...

  3. Cruciate ligament of atlas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament_of_atlas

    The cruciate ligament of the atlas (cruciform ligament) is a cross-shaped (thus the name) ligament in the neck forming part of the atlanto-axial joint. It consists of the transverse ligament of atlas, a superior longitudinal band, and an inferior longitudinal band. The cruciate ligament of the atlas prevents abnormal movement of the atlanto ...

  4. Putty kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putty_kidney

    Calcification: Deposition of calcium salts within the necrotic tissue leads to the characteristic dense appearance of the kidney on imaging. The advanced calcified state of a putty kidney is associated with a loss of renal function and often coexists with damage to the ureters and bladder.

  5. Tectorial membrane of atlanto-axial joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectorial_membrane_of...

    The membrane situated is posterior/deep to the transverse ligament of the atlas; the two are separated by a thin intervening layer of loose areolar connective tissue, and sometimes by a bursa. [2] The membrane is situated anterior/superficially to the spinal dura mater (which is firmly attached to the tectorial membrane). [3]

  6. Atlas (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomy)

    Just below the medial margin of each superior facet is a small tubercle, for the attachment of the transverse atlantal ligament which stretches across the ring of the atlas and divides the vertebral foramen into two unequal parts: the anterior or smaller receiving the odontoid process of the axis

  7. Nephrocalcinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrocalcinosis

    Kidney showing circumscribed calcium deposits together with a partial stag horn calculus. Nephrocalcinosis , once known as Albright's calcinosis after Fuller Albright , is a term originally used to describe the deposition of poorly soluble calcium salts in the renal parenchyma due to hyperparathyroidism .

  8. Transverse ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_ligament

    A transverse ligament is a ligament on a transverse plane, orthogonal to the anteroposterior or oral-aboral axiscan of the body. In human anatomy, examples are: Flexor retinaculum of the hand or transverse carpal ligament (ligamentum carpi transversum) Inferior transverse ligament of scapula (ligamentum transversum scapulae inferius)

  9. Calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcification

    Calcification is the accumulation of calcium salts in a body tissue. It normally occurs in the formation of bone, but calcium can be deposited abnormally in soft tissue, [1] [2] causing it to harden. Calcifications may be classified on whether there is mineral balance or not, and the location of the calcification. [3]