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  2. Orthopedic cast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedic_cast

    In the arm, a cylinder cast typically extends from the upper arm to just above the wrist, stabilizing injuries like isolated humeral fractures or post-surgical repairs that do not require elbow immobilization. For the leg, the cast extends from the thigh to just above the ankle, often used to manage patellar fractures, some types of tibial ...

  3. Distal radius fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_radius_fracture

    [12] [5] Depending on the nature of the fracture, the cast may be placed above the elbow to control forearm rotation. However, an above-elbow cast may cause long-term rotational contracture. [5] For torus fractures, a splint may be sufficient and casting may be avoided. [14] The position of the wrist in cast is usually slight flexion and ulnar ...

  4. External fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_fixation

    External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to an external apparatus composed of rings and threaded rods — the Ilizarov apparatus, the Taylor Spatial Frame, and the Octopod External Fixator — which immobilises the damaged limb to facilitate healing. [1]

  5. Weight Loss Injections: What You Need to Know, From ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/weight-loss-injections-know-costs...

    Side Effects and Risks of Weight Loss Injections Even though GLP-1s and GIP/GLP-1s are safe for most people, there are some side effects to keep in mind. The most common side effects are ...

  6. Percutaneous pinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percutaneous_pinning

    Numerous pinning techniques have been proposed, however there is not enough evidence to determine which is more effective. [1] Pinning involves the manipulation, with X-ray guidance, of the fracture into an acceptable position, and the immediate insertion of metal pins, called Kirschner wires, through the skin, into one bone fragment and across the fracture line into the other bone fragment.

  7. Supracondylar humerus fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supracondylar_humerus_fracture

    Orthopaedic cast and extreme flexion should be avoided to prevent compartment syndrome and vascular compromise. In case the varus of the fracture site is more than 10 degrees when compared to the normal elbow, closed reduction and percutaneous pinning using X-ray image intensifier inside operating theater is recommended.

  8. Ilizarov apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilizarov_apparatus

    In medicine, the Ilizarov apparatus is a type of external fixation apparatus used in orthopedic surgery to lengthen or to reshape the damaged bones of an arm or a leg; used as a limb-sparing technique for treating complex fractures and open bone fractures; and used to treat an infected non-union of bones, which cannot be surgically resolved.

  9. Upper-limb surgery in tetraplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper-limb_surgery_in...

    In general the elbow extension reconstructions are immobilised for a few weeks and then slowly allowed to flex the elbow in the following weeks, at a rate of 10 degrees per week. After 10 weeks the patient is allowed to move freely again. [30] After the posterior deltoid-triceps transfer, a cast is applied with the elbow at 10 degrees of flexion.