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The Basilica of Saint Martin is a Catholic basilica dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, over whose tomb it was built. It is located in Tours, France. [1] The first basilica was established here in the 5th century (consecrated in 471) on the site of an earlier chapel. [2] It was at first served by a community of monks under an abbot, the Abbot ...
Martin of Tours (Latin: Martinus Turonensis; 316/336 – 8 November 397) was the third bishop of Tours.He is the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, including France's Third Republic.
The abbey was founded by Saint Martin of Tours (316-397), in 372, after he had been made Bishop of Tours in 371. [1] Martin's biographer, Sulpicius Severus (c. 363–c. 425), affirms that Martin withdrew from the press of attention in the city to live in Marmoutier (Majus Monasterium), the monastery he founded several miles from Tours on the opposite shore of the river Loire.
Joscius [1] (died 1173) was a Breton Catholic prelate. [2] He was the bishop of Saint-Brieuc from 1150 until 1157 and then archbishop of Tours until his death. [3] Joscius was born in Brittany to noble parents, probably in the diocese of Saint-Brieuc. He became a canon at and later the cellarer of Saint Martin's in Tours.
Dupont's charitable works and religious stance became so well known in France that he received many letters, often addressed to "The Holy Man of Tours" and the postmen knew where to deliver them. When Dupont came to Tours, the cult of Martin of Tours had almost completely fallen into disuse. Two roads covered the location of St Martin's tomb ...
During his tour of France in 1096, Pope Urban II confirmed the authority of the abbey of St Martin of Tours over the abbey of Cormery and that each newly elected abbot had to be invested with his pastoral staff at the tomb of St Martin. [1]