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This compound is generally regarded as stable, since at room temperature it decomposes only slowly. At temperatures of 250–300 °C decomposition to arsenic and hydrogen is rapid. [34] Several factors, such as humidity, presence of light and certain catalysts (namely aluminium) facilitate the rate of decomposition. [35]
Gray, or metallic arsenic, pictured under an argon atmosphere. Gray arsenic, also called grey arsenic or metallic arsenic, is the most stable allotrope of the element at room temperature, and as such is its most common form. [1] This soft, brittle allotrope of arsenic has a steel gray, metallic color, and is a good conductor. [2]
One of the simplest arsenic compound is the trihydride, the highly toxic, flammable, pyrophoric arsine (AsH 3). This compound is generally regarded as stable, since at room temperature it decomposes only slowly. At temperatures of 250–300 °C decomposition to arsenic and hydrogen is rapid. [3]
Most alloys of arsenic with metals lack metallic or semimetallic conductivity. The common oxide of arsenic (As 2 O 3) is acidic but weakly amphoteric. Antimony, showing its brilliant lustre. Antimony is a silver-white solid with a blue tint and a brilliant lustre. It is stable in air and moisture at room temperature.
The soils hold 1 to 10 parts per million of arsenic, and seawater carries 1.6 parts per billion of arsenic. Arsenic comprises 100 parts per billion of a typical human by weight. Some arsenic exists in elemental form, but most arsenic is found in the arsenic minerals orpiment, realgar, arsenopyrite, and enargite. [14]
Arsenic, a naturally occurring substance that can be found in air, water and soil but can also be released into the environment by agricultural and industrial processes such as mining and metal ...
Arsenic is a grey, metallic looking solid. It has a density of 5.727 g/cm 3 and is brittle, and moderately hard (more than aluminium; less than iron). [332] It is stable in dry air but develops a golden bronze patina in moist air, which blackens on further exposure. Arsenic is attacked by nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid.
The following table gives the crystalline structure of the most thermodynamically stable form(s) for elements that are solid at standard temperature and pressure. Each element is shaded by a color representing its respective Bravais lattice, except that all orthorhombic lattices are grouped together.