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For exchanging the extracted models—in particular for use in predictive analytics—the key standard is the Predictive Model Markup Language (PMML), which is an XML-based language developed by the Data Mining Group (DMG) and supported as exchange format by many data mining applications. As the name suggests, it only covers prediction models ...
Text mining, text data mining (TDM) or text analytics is the process of deriving high-quality information from text. It involves "the discovery by computer of new, previously unknown information, by automatically extracting information from different written resources." [1] Written resources may include websites, books, emails, reviews, and ...
Data mining is a particular data analysis technique that focuses on statistical modeling and knowledge discovery for predictive rather than purely descriptive purposes, while business intelligence covers data analysis that relies heavily on aggregation, focusing mainly on business information. [4]
Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes.
Orange, an open-source data mining and machine learning software suite. Python, an open-source programming language widely used in data mining and machine learning. R, an open-source programming language for statistical computing and graphics. Together with Python one of the most popular languages for data science.
Data science is multifaceted and can be described as a science, a research paradigm, a research method, a discipline, a workflow, and a profession. [4] Data science is "a concept to unify statistics, data analysis, informatics, and their related methods" to "understand and analyze actual phenomena" with data. [5]
A review and critique of data mining process models in 2009 called the CRISP-DM the "de facto standard for developing data mining and knowledge discovery projects." [ 16 ] Other reviews of CRISP-DM and data mining process models include Kurgan and Musilek's 2006 review, [ 8 ] and Azevedo and Santos' 2008 comparison of CRISP-DM and SEMMA. [ 9 ]
The data in the example is taken from a semantic field study, where different kinds of bodies of water were systematically categorized by their attributes. [6] For the purpose here it has been simplified. The data table represents a formal context, the line diagram next to it shows its concept lattice. Formal definitions follow below.