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  2. History of the Basques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Basques

    The Basques (Basque: Euskaldunak) are an indigenous ethno-linguistic group mainly inhabiting the Basque Country (adjacent areas of Spain and France).Their history is therefore interconnected with Spanish and French history and also with the history of many other past and present countries, particularly in Europe and the Americas, where a large number of their descendants keep attached to their ...

  3. Basque prehistory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_prehistory

    The greater Basque Country comprises the Autonomous Communities of the Basque Country and Navarre in Spain and the Northern Basque Country in France. The Prehistory of the region begins with the arrival of the first hominin settlers during the Paleolithic and lasts until the conquest and colonisation of Hispania by the Romans after the Second Punic War, who introduced comprehensive ...

  4. Origin of the Basques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_Basques

    The age of subclade which Basque carry, Haplogroup R1b-DF27, "is estimated at ~4,200 years ago, at the transition between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, when the Y chromosome landscape of Western Europe was thoroughly remodeled. In spite of its high frequency in Basques, Y-STR internal diversity of R1b-DF27 is lower there, and results in ...

  5. Late Basquisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Basquisation

    The "Late Basquisation" hypothesis set the historical geographical spread of the Basque or the proto-Basque language later in history. It suggests that at the end of the Roman Republic and during the first centuries of the Empire, migration of Basque-speakers from Aquitaine overlapped with an autochthonous population whose most ancient substrate would be Indo-European. [2]

  6. Ancient bronze hand found in Spain stuns archaeologists. What ...

    www.aol.com/news/ancient-bronze-hand-found-spain...

    What it means for Basque history. Aspen Pflughoeft. November 16, 2022 at 9:13 PM. Archaeologists in Spain have unearthed a 2,100-year-old bronze hand that both astounded and puzzled experts.

  7. Paleo-Sardinian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleo-Sardinian_language

    There is toponymic evidence suggesting that the Paleo-Sardinian language may have had connection to the reconstructed Proto-Basque and to the Pre-Indo-European Iberian language of Spain. [2] Eduardo Blasco Ferrer concluded that it developed in the island in the Neolithic as a result of prehistoric migration from the Iberian peninsula. [3]

  8. Neolithic Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_Europe

    Map of the spread of farming into Europe up to about 3800 BC Female figure from Tumba Madžari, North Macedonia. The European Neolithic is the period from the arrival of Neolithic (New Stone Age) technology and the associated population of Early European Farmers in Europe, c. 7000 BC (the approximate time of the first farming societies in Greece) until c. 2000 –1700 BC (the beginning of ...

  9. Larrun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larrun

    Larrun (Basque: Larhun, Larrun; French: La Rhune [la ʁyn]; Spanish: Larrún; - 'good pasture', possibly a folk etymology, in French until the 20th century: Larhune) is a mountain (905 m) at the western end of the Pyrenees. It is located on the border of France and Spain, where the traditional Basque provinces of Labourd and Navarra meet.