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  2. Pterygopalatine fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygopalatine_fossa

    It is the indented area medial to the pterygomaxillary fissure leading into the sphenopalatine foramen. It communicates with the nasal and oral cavities, infratemporal fossa, orbit, pharynx, and middle cranial fossa through eight foramina. [2]

  3. Lateral sulcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_sulcus

    The lateral sulcus (or lateral fissure, also called Sylvian fissure, after Franciscus Sylvius) is the most prominent sulcus of each cerebral hemisphere in the human brain. The lateral sulcus is a deep fissure in each hemisphere that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe. The insular cortex lies deep within the lateral ...

  4. Infratemporal fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_fossa

    It is connected to the middle cranial fossa by the foramen ovale and the foramen spinosum. It is connected to the temporal fossa, which lies deep to zygomatic arch. It is connected to the pterygopalatine fossa through the pterygomaxillary fissure. It is connected to the orbit through the inferior orbital fissure.

  5. Pterygomaxillary fissure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygomaxillary_fissure

    The pterygomaxillary fissure is a fissure of the human skull. It is vertical, and descends at right angles from the medial end of the inferior orbital fissure . It is a triangular interval, formed by the divergence of the maxilla from the pterygoid process of the sphenoid .

  6. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Apical foramen, the opening at the tip of the root of a tooth; Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart; Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels; Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis

  7. Superior orbital fissure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_orbital_fissure

    The superior orbital fissure is a foramen or cleft of the skull between the lesser and greater wings of the sphenoid bone. It gives passage to multiple structures, including the oculomotor nerve , trochlear nerve , ophthalmic nerve , abducens nerve , ophthalmic veins , and sympathetic fibres from the cavernous plexus .

  8. Petrotympanic fissure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrotympanic_fissure

    The contents of the fissure include communications of cranial nerve VII to the infratemporal fossa. A branch of cranial nerve VII, the chorda tympani, runs through the fissure to join with the lingual nerve providing special sensory (taste) innervation to the tongue. Anterior tympanic artery and tympanic veins also pass through the structure.

  9. Perisylvian syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisylvian_syndrome

    Perisylvian syndrome is a rare neurological disease characterized by damage to the sylvian fissure (lateral sulcus), an area in the brain involved in language and speech. . The main symptoms are difficulty chewing and swallowing, low muscle tone in the face and tongue, speech and language development disorders, and epile