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A CPU cache [71] is a hardware cache used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller, faster memory, closer to a processor core , which stores copies of the data from frequently used main memory locations .
2007-04-12 03:48 R. S. Shaw 260×360× (10716 bytes) Revision removing rounded corners from ALU; 2006-06-01 03:52 Booyabazooka 260×360× (12541 bytes) :''This vector image was converted from the original raster version: [[:Image:CPU block diagram.png]]'' ==Summary== Block diagram of a hypothetical simple CPU, showing instruction fetch, decode, data registers, ALU, and memory interface, and ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to computers: . Computers – programmable machines designed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations.
Computer science (see also Outline of computer science) Information technology – refers to the application (esp in businesses and other organisations) of computer science, that is, its use by mankind (see also Outline of information technology) Information systems – refers to the study of the application of IT to business processes
The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.
Microarchitecture, also known as computer organization, refers to high-level hardware questions such as the design of the CPU, memory, and memory interconnect. [26] Memory hierarchy ensures that the memory quicker to access (and more expensive) is located closer to the CPU, while slower, cheaper memory for large-volume storage is located ...
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A die shot can be compared with the cross-section of an (almost) two-dimensional computer chip, on which the design and construction of various tracks and components can be clearly seen. Due to the high complexity of modern computer chips, die-shots are often displayed colourfully, with various parts coloured by diffraction within the parts of ...