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  2. Lee–Metford - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeeMetford

    The Lee rifles fitted with Enfield barrels became known as Lee Enfields. [4] Regardless of the shortfalls brought about by the use of black powder, the LeeMetford went through several revisions during its short service life, with the principal changes being to the magazine (from eight-round single stack to ten-round staggered), sights, and ...

  3. .303 British - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.303_British

    The .303 British (designated as the 303 British by the C.I.P. [2] and SAAMI [3]) or 7.7×56mmR, is a .303-inch (7.7 mm) calibre rimmed tapered bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge. The .303-inch bore diameter is measured between rifling lands as is the common practice in Europe which follows the traditional black powder convention.

  4. William Ellis Metford - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ellis_Metford

    William Ellis Metford (4 October 1824 – 14 October 1899) was a British engineer best known for designing the Metford rifling used in the .303 calibre LeeMetford and Martini–Metford service rifles in the late 19th century. William Ellis Metford (1824-1899) designed the Metford rifling

  5. Charlton automatic rifle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Automatic_Rifle

    The Charlton automatic rifle was a fully automatic conversion of the Lee–Enfield rifle, designed by New Zealander Philip Charlton in 1941 to act as a substitute for the Bren and Lewis gun light machine guns which were in severely short supply at the time.

  6. British military rifles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_military_rifles

    The designation was changed to Rifle, Magazine, Lee–Enfield Mark I or MLE (magazine Lee–Enfield). The sights also had to be changed to reflect the flatter trajectory and longer ranges of the improved cartridge. The Martini–Henry, LeeMetford, and Lee–Enfield rifles have an overall length just under 50 inches (1,300 mm).

  7. Howell automatic rifle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howell_Automatic_Rifle

    The Howell automatic rifle is a semi-automatic conversion of the Lee–Enfield rifle. [1] The weapon was reliable, with the gas piston on the right side of the gun but not ergonomic for the user, as the force of the recoiling bolt interfered with handling and because the gun was dramatic when fired.

  8. Lee–Speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee–Speed

    The Lee–Speed rifle was a bolt-action rifle based on James Paris Lee's rear-locking bolt system and detachable magazine. Early models were fitted with barrels using the radiused rifling designed by William Ellis Metford. [1] [2] while later models used the same square "Enfield" rifling as contemporary British military rifles.

  9. Martini–Enfield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martini–Enfield

    Originally (from 1889) Martini–Henry conversions used Metford rifled barrels (and were known as Martini–Metford rifles), which were more than suitable for the first .303 cartridges, which used black powder as a propellant but wore out very quickly when fired with cordite/nitrocellulose cartridges (introduced in 1895). In 1895, the Enfield ...