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  2. Gibbs phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbs_phenomenon

    From a signal processing point of view, the Gibbs phenomenon is the step response of a low-pass filter, and the oscillations are called ringing or ringing artifacts. Truncating the Fourier transform of a signal on the real line, or the Fourier series of a periodic signal (equivalently, a signal on the circle), corresponds to filtering out the ...

  3. Ringing artifacts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing_artifacts

    The main cause of ringing artifacts is overshoot and oscillations in the step response of a filter.. The main cause of ringing artifacts is due to a signal being bandlimited (specifically, not having high frequencies) or passed through a low-pass filter; this is the frequency domain description.

  4. MRI artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI_artifact

    Gibbs artifact (T1 sagittal study of the brain). [1] Gibbs artifacts or Gibbs ringing artifacts, also known as truncation artifacts are caused by the under-sampling of high spatial frequencies at sharp boundaries in the image. [5] [6] Lack of appropriate high-frequency components leads to an oscillation at a sharp transition known as a ringing ...

  5. Overshoot (signal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overshoot_(signal)

    In signal processing, control theory, electronics, and mathematics, overshoot is the occurrence of a signal or function exceeding its target. Undershoot is the same phenomenon in the opposite direction. It arises especially in the step response of bandlimited systems such as low-pass filters.

  6. Ringing (signal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing_(signal)

    In electrical circuits, ringing is an oscillation of a voltage or current.Ringing can be undesirable because it causes extra current to flow, thereby wasting energy and causing extra heating of the components; it can cause unwanted electromagnetic radiation to be emitted [citation needed]; it can increase settling time for the desired final state; and it may cause unwanted triggering of ...

  7. Double descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_descent

    Double descent in statistics and machine learning is the phenomenon where a model with a small number of parameters and a model with an extremely large number of parameters both have a small training error, but a model whose number of parameters is about the same as the number of data points used to train the model will have a much greater test ...

  8. Learning pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_pyramid

    The learning pyramid (also known as “the cone of learning”, “the learning cone”, “the cone of retention”, “the pyramid of learning”, or “the pyramid of retention”) [1] is a group of ineffective [2] learning models and representations relating different degrees of retention induced from various types of learning.

  9. Generalization (learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization_(learning)

    Generalization allows humans and animals to recognize the similarities in knowledge acquired in one circumstance, allowing for transfer of knowledge onto new situations. This idea rivals the theory of situated cognition, instead stating that one can apply past knowledge to learning in new situations and environments.