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In computing, instant-on is the ability to boot nearly instantly, allowing to go online or to use a specific application without waiting for a PC's traditional operating system to launch. Instant-on technology is today mostly used on laptops, netbooks , and nettops because the user can boot up one program, instead of waiting for the PC's ...
A modern PC with a bus rate of around 1 GHz and a 32-bit bus might be 2000x or even 5000x faster, but might have many more gigabytes of memory. With boot times more of a concern now than in the 1980s, the 30- to 60-second memory test adds undesirable delay for a benefit of confidence that is not perceived to be worth that cost by most users.
The MRC is part of reference BIOS code, which relates to memory initialization in the BIOS. It includes information about memory settings, frequency, timing, driving and detailed operations of the memory controller. The MRC is written in a C-language code, which can be edited and compiled by board makers. It provides a space to develop advanced ...
In x86 systems, typically the First Stage Boot Loader is an XIP program that is linked to run at the address at which the flash chip(s) are mapped at power-up and contains a minimal program to set up the system RAM (which depends on the components used on the individual boards and cannot be generalized enough so that the proper sequence could ...
A type of UEFI application is an OS boot loader such as GRUB, rEFInd, Gummiboot, and Windows Boot Manager, which loads some OS files into memory and executes them. Also, an OS boot loader can provide a user interface to allow the selection of another UEFI application to run. Utilities like the UEFI Shell are also UEFI applications.
HMA—High Memory Area; HP—Hewlett-Packard; HPC—High-Performance Computing; HPFS—High Performance File System; HSDPA—High-Speed Downlink Packet Access; HTC—High-Throughput Computing; HSM—Hierarchical Storage Management; HT—Hyper Threading; HTM—Hierarchical Temporal Memory; HTML—Hypertext Markup Language; HTTP—Hypertext ...
reboot – reboots the device into either the main operating system, the system recovery partition or back into its boot loader. devices – displays a list of all devices (with the serial number) connected to the host computer. format – formats a specific partition; the file system of the partition must be recognized by the device.
In particular, MSI allows the device to write a small amount of interrupt-describing data to a special memory-mapped I/O address, and the chipset then delivers the corresponding interrupt to a processor. [1] [2] [3] A common misconception with MSI is that it allows the device to send data to a processor as part of the interrupt.