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The intrinsic value is the difference between the underlying spot price and the strike price, to the extent that this is in favor of the option holder. For a call option, the option is in-the-money if the underlying spot price is higher than the strike price; then the intrinsic value is the underlying price minus the strike price.
Option values vary with the value of the underlying instrument over time. The price of the call contract must act as a proxy response for the valuation of: the expected intrinsic value of the option, defined as the expected value of the difference between the strike price and the market value, i.e., max[S−X, 0]. [3]
The options trader makes a profit of $200, or the $400 option value (100 shares * 1 contract * $4 value at expiration) minus the $200 premium paid for the call.
There are many pricing models in use, although all essentially incorporate the concepts of rational pricing (i.e. risk neutrality), moneyness, option time value, and put–call parity. The valuation itself combines a model of the behavior ( "process" ) of the underlying price with a mathematical method which returns the premium as a function of ...
Call option: A call option gives its buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy a stock at the strike price prior to the expiration date.
The intrinsic value (IV) of an option is the value of exercising it now.If the price of the underlying stock is above a call option strike price, the option has a positive intrinsic value, and is referred to as being in-the-money.