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“Adult men need 11 milligrams (mg) per day of zinc, while most women need 8 mg. Women who are pregnant need 11 mg per day, and those who are breastfeeding need 12 mg per day.”
Zinc deficiency is defined either as insufficient zinc to meet the needs of the body, or as a serum zinc level below the normal range. However, since a decrease in the serum concentration is only detectable after long-term or severe depletion, serum zinc is not a reliable biomarker for zinc status. [1]
Zinc toxicity will dissipate as the excessive intake decreases. But some people may still experience long-term side effects from taking too much zinc, like a compromised immune system.
However, individuals over 60 often consume less than 50% of the recommended zinc intake, which is crucial for proper body function. Data from the Third Health and Nutrition Survey in the United States revealed that only 42.5% of adults over 71 years old met adequate zinc intake levels, with many suffering from zinc deficiency.
Zinc-rich foods include beef, poultry, pumpkin seeds, fortified breakfast cereals, and seafood (in fact, oysters contain more zinc than any other food). Because zinc is found in so many foods ...
Tolerable upper intake levels (UL), to caution against excessive intake of nutrients (like vitamin A and selenium) that can be harmful in large amounts. This is the highest level of sustained daily nutrient consumption that is considered to be safe for, and cause no side effects in, 97.5% of healthy individuals in each life stage and sex group.