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Several new species have been described recently and are listed as accepted species in the database of Kew, Plants of the World Online. Phalaenopsis arunachalensis K.Gogoi & Rinya (2020) [ 2 ] Phalaenopsis putaoensis X.H.Jin & H.A.Mung (2021) [ 3 ]
Phalaenopsis amabilis, commonly known as the moon orchid, moth orchid, [7] or mariposa orchid, [8] is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae. It is widely cultivated as a decorative houseplant .
Phalaenopsis (/ ˌ f æ l ɪ ˈ n ɒ p s ɪ s /), also known as moth orchids, [2] is a genus of about seventy species of plants in the family Orchidaceae.Orchids in this genus are monopodial epiphytes or lithophytes with long, coarse roots, short, leafy stems and long-lasting, flat flowers arranged in a flowering stem that often branches near the end.
Phalaenopsis bellina has a fibrous root system, with roots usually emerging near the base of the stem. The root is composed of a spongy outer layer called the velamen , which is responsible for protecting underlying cells from UV rays and physical damage, as well as absorbing water.
In Phalaenopsis species with horizontal stems, such as P. hieroglyphica, the leaves are pendant and grow downward to drain rainwater away from the plant. The reproductive organ is the column, found between the two largest petals of Phalaenopsis orchids. The lip, connected to the flower by the column, aids in pollination.
This species of miniature, hot-growing, lithophytic orchid bears 6–12 leaves, which are 10–16 cm long, on 10–15 cm long stems. In summer and autumn, axillary, 50–150 cm long, erect, branched inflorescences produce fragrant, lavender, rose or lilac coloured flowers, which are larger than flowers of the allied species Phalaenopsis pulcherrima.
Phalaenopsis thalebanii Seidenf. Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi var. flava Braem ex Holle-De Raeve; Phalaenopsis borneensis Garay; Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi f. flava (Braem ex Holle-De Raeve) Christenson; Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi f. sanguinea Christenson; Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi f. thalebanii (Seidenf.) Christenson; Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi f ...
Phalaenopsis taenialis, also known as 小尖囊蝴蝶兰 (xiao jian nang hu die lan) in Chinese, [2] is a species of epiphytic orchid occurring from the eastern Himalaya to China . [1] The specific epithet taenialis is derived from the long, flattened roots, which resemble tapeworms. [ 3 ]