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  2. Sedimentary rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock

    Uluru (Ayers Rock) is a large sandstone formation in Northern Territory, Australia.. Sedimentary rocks can be subdivided into four groups based on the processes responsible for their formation: clastic sedimentary rocks, biochemical (biogenic) sedimentary rocks, chemical sedimentary rocks, and a fourth category for "other" sedimentary rocks formed by impacts, volcanism, and other minor processes.

  3. Sedimentology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentology

    Energy: petroleum geology relies on the capacity of sedimentary rocks to generate deposits of petroleum oils. Coal and oil shale are found in sedimentary rocks. A large proportion of the world's uranium energy resources are hosted within sedimentary successions. Groundwater: sedimentary rocks contain a large proportion of the Earth's ...

  4. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    Phosphorite – Sedimentary rock containing large amounts of phosphate minerals – A non-detrital sedimentary rock that contains high amounts of phosphate minerals; Sandstone – Type of sedimentary rock; Shale – Fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock; Siltstone – Sedimentary rock which has a grain size in the silt range

  5. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

    Metamorphic rocks are formed by subjecting any rock type—sedimentary rock, igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock—to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed. This process is called metamorphism, meaning to "change in form". The result is a profound change in physical properties ...

  6. Deposition (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)

    Cementation (geology) – Process of chemical precipitation bonding sedimentary grains; Cross-bedding – Sedimentary rock strata at differing angles; Drift (geology) – Material of glacial origin; Flocculation – Process by which colloidal particles come out of suspension to precipitate as floc or flake

  7. Clastic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clastic_rock

    Rock fragments also occur in the composition of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks and are responsible for about 10–15 percent of the composition of sandstone. They generally make up most of the gravel size particles in conglomerates but contribute only a very small amount to the composition of mudrocks. Though they sometimes are, rock fragments ...

  8. Sediment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment

    Sediment is a solid material that is transported to a new location where it is deposited. [1] It occurs naturally and, through the processes of weathering and erosion, is broken down and subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.

  9. Sedimentary structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_structures

    Sedimentary structures include all kinds of features in sediments and sedimentary rocks, formed at the time of deposition. Sediments and sedimentary rocks are characterized by bedding , which occurs when layers of sediment, with different particle sizes are deposited on top of each other. [ 1 ]