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Glutathione synthetase deficiency has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. Mutations in the GSS gene cause glutathione synthetase deficiency. This gene provides instructions for making the enzyme glutathione synthetase. This enzyme is involved in a process called the gamma-glutamyl cycle, which takes place in most of the body's cells ...
Glutathione S-transferase A3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA3 gene. [5] [6] [7] Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds.
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTM2 gene. [5] [6] [7] Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa ...
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[12] [13] Therefore, if a human glutathione S-transferase is a homodimer in the pi-class subfamily 1, its name will be written as "hGSTP1-1." The early nomenclature for GSTs referred to them as “Y” proteins, referring to their separation in the “Y” fraction (as opposed to the “X and Z” fractions) using Sephadex G75 chromatography. [14]
After the final GSH product is made, it can be used by glutathione peroxidase to neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as H 2 O 2 or Glutathione S-transferases in the detoxification of xenobiotics. [7] Reaction mechanism for GSH biosynthesis. [14] Glutamate and cysteine side chains are shown in red and green, respectively.
Glutathione S-transferase theta-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTT1 gene. [2] Glutathione S-transferase (GST) theta 1 (GSTT1) is a member of a superfamily of proteins that catalyze the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a variety of electrophilic and hydrophobic compounds. Human GSTs can be divided into five main classes ...
Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTK1 gene which is located on chromosome seven. [5] It belongs to the superfamily of enzymes known as glutathione S-transferase (GST), which are mainly known for cellular detoxification . [ 6 ]