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  2. Clan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan

    The English word "clan" is derived from old English word clann [1] meaning "children", "offspring", "progeny" or "descendants". According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "clan" was introduced into English in around 1406, as a descriptive label for the organization of society in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands.

  3. List of Scottish clans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Scottish_clans

    Female clan chiefs, chieftains, or the wives of clan chiefs normally wear a tartan sash pinned at their left shoulder. Today, Scottish crest badges are commonly used by members of Scottish clans. However, much like clan tartans , Scottish crest badges do not have a long history, and owe much to Victorian era romanticism , and the dress of the ...

  4. Scottish clan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_clan

    A Scottish clan (from Scottish Gaelic clann, literally 'children', more broadly 'kindred' [1]) is a kinship group among the Scottish people. Clans give a sense of shared heritage and descent to members, and in modern times have an official structure recognised by the Court of the Lord Lyon, which regulates Scottish heraldry and coats of arms.

  5. List of English words of Scottish Gaelic origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    Cairn Capercaillie Claymore Trousers Bard [1] The word's earliest appearance in English is in 15th century Scotland with the meaning "vagabond minstrel".The modern literary meaning, which began in the 17th century, is heavily influenced by the presence of the word in ancient Greek (bardos) and ancient Latin (bardus) writings (e.g. used by the poet Lucan, 1st century AD), which in turn took the ...

  6. Irish clans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_clans

    The Irish word clann is a borrowing from the Latin planta, meaning 'a plant, an offshoot, offspring, a single child or children, by extension race or descendants'. [7] For instance, the O'Daly family were poetically known as Clann Dalaigh, from a remote ancestor called Dalach.

  7. Laird - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laird

    Laird (earlier lard) is the now-standard Scots pronunciation (and phonetic spelling) of the word that is pronounced and spelled in standard English as lord. [3] As can be seen in the Middle English version of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, [4] specifically in the Reeve's Tale, Northern Middle English had a where Southern Middle English had o, a difference still found in standard English two and ...

  8. Tribe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribe

    Modern English tribe may also be a result of a common pattern wherein English borrows nouns directly from Latin and drops suffixes, including -us. Latin tribus is held to derive from the Proto-Indo-European compound * tri-dʰh₁u/o- ('rendered in three, tripartite division'; compare with Umbrian trifu 'trinity, district', Sanskrit trídha ...

  9. Clan (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_(disambiguation)

    A clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent. It may refer to: Clan (African Great Lakes), a unit of social organisation; Chinese clan association, formed by Overseas Chinese based on dialect groups or family names; Irish clan, an Irish family group with a common surname; Japanese clans. a Japanese family group with a common surname