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  2. Shamans in Ming China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamans_in_Ming_China

    Over time shaman healers, who were mainly illiterate, were replaced by doctors and medical experts who were trusted for their education and literacy. [5] Eventually, Shamanism was mostly isolated to cults in south-eastern and south-western parts of Ming China. During the Ming dynasty, Confucianism was at the center of China's philosophy and ...

  3. Chinese shamanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_shamanism

    Mair (1990) provides archaeological and linguistic evidence that Chinese wu < *m y ag 巫 "shaman; witch, wizard; magician" was maybe a loanword from Old Persian *maguš "magician; magi". Mair connects the nearly identical Chinese Bronze script for wu and Western heraldic cross potent ☩ , an ancient symbol of a magus or magician

  4. Wu (shaman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(shaman)

    Mair provides archaeological and linguistic evidence that Chinese wū < *m y ag 巫 "shaman; witch, wizard; magician" was a loanword from Old Persian *maguš "magician; magus". [26] Mair connects the bronze script character for wū 巫 with the "cross potent" symbol ☩ found in Neolithic West Asia, suggesting the loan of both the symbol and ...

  5. Religion of the Shang dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_the_Shang_dynasty

    Evidence suggests that non-Shang peoples could reasonably serve as wu; sinologist Victor H. Mair supported the view that the occupation was indirectly connected to that of the magus, priests in ancient Mesopotamia who communicated with spirits via ritual and the manipulative arts, rather than through shamanic techniques such as trance and ...

  6. Shamanism in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamanism_in_China

    Shamanism in China (Chinese: 中国萨满教; pinyin: Zhōngguó sàmǎnjiào) may refer to all the forms of shamanism practiced in China: Chinese shamanism, or Wuism, the term referring specifically to the indigenous shamanic tradition of the Han Chinese, practiced by a wu; Tongji, a Chinese spirit medium; Chuma xian and other forms of ...

  7. Shamanism during the Qing dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamanism_during_the_Qing...

    Even after the "Shamanic Code" was translated into Chinese and published in the 1780s, outsiders had little understanding of these practices. During his fieldwork among the Tungusic populations of " Manchuria " in the 1910s, Russian anthropologist S. M. Shirokogoroff found enough surviving practices to build a theory of shamanism that shaped ...

  8. History of religion in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_religion_in_China

    Shamans acted like mediators, communicating prayers, sacrifices, or offerings directly to the spiritual world, a heritage that survives in some modern forms of Chinese religion. [4] Ancient shamanism is especially connected to ancient Neolithic cultures such as the Hongshan culture. [5]

  9. Shang dynasty religious practitioners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty_religious...

    The Chinese classics of the Zhou dynasty, the Xunzi, the Records of the Grand Historian as well as others describe these figures as illustrious models for righteousness and virtue. Tang of Shang, as depicted by Ma Lin. Chinese tradition describes the first Shang king, Tang, as a religious and perspicacious figure in Chinese history. According ...