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  2. Computer hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware

    The universal Turing machine was a type of stored-program computer capable of mimicking the operations of any Turing machine (computer model) based on the software instructions passed to it. The storage of computer programs is key to the operation of modern computers and is the connection between computer hardware and software. [7]

  3. Wetware computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetware_computer

    The concept of wetware is an application of specific interest to the field of computer manufacturing. Moore's law, which states that the number of transistors which can be placed on a silicon chip is doubled roughly every two years, has acted as a goal for the industry for decades, but as the size of computers continues to decrease, the ability to meet this goal has become more difficult ...

  4. Biological computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_computing

    A more restrictive definition views nanobiotechnology more specifically as the design and engineering of proteins that can then be assembled into larger, functional structures [2] [3] The implementation of nanobiotechnology, as defined in this narrower sense, provides scientists with the ability to engineer biomolecular systems specifically so ...

  5. Wetware (brain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetware_(brain)

    The "hardware" component of wetware concerns the bioelectric and biochemical properties of the CNS, specifically the brain. If the sequence of impulses traveling across the various neurons are thought of symbolically as software, then the physical neurons would be the hardware.

  6. Artificial life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_life

    The discipline was named by Christopher Langton, an American computer scientist, in 1986. [2] In 1987, Langton organized the first conference on the field, in Los Alamos, New Mexico. [3] There are three main kinds of alife, [4] named for their approaches: soft, [5] from software; hard, [6] from hardware; and wet, from biochemistry.

  7. Software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software

    Software consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer. [1] Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital computers in the mid-20th century.

  8. Neuromorphic computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromorphic_computing

    Neuromorphic engineering is an interdisciplinary subject that takes inspiration from biology, physics, mathematics, computer science, and electronic engineering [4] to design artificial neural systems, such as vision systems, head-eye systems, auditory processors, and autonomous robots, whose physical architecture and design principles are ...

  9. DNA computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_computing

    DNA computing is an emerging branch of unconventional computing which uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of the traditional electronic computing. Research and development in this area concerns theory, experiments, and applications of DNA computing.