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Night they regard as bringing on day." [3] The concept of the week, on the other hand, was adopted from the Romans, from about the first century, the various Germanic languages having adopted the Greco-Roman system of naming of the days of the week after the classical planets, inserting loan translations for the names of the planets ...
The Babylonians invented the actual [clarification needed] seven-day week in 600 BCE, with Emperor Constantine making the Day of the Sun (dies Solis, "Sunday") a legal holiday centuries later. [2] In the international standard ISO 8601, Monday is treated as the first day of the week, but in many countries it is counted as the second day of the ...
The status of quiet days is also given to festivities joyous in nature: in Hesse, the highest Christian holidays are half-quiet days (until midday) and in Rhineland-Palatinate, Easter Sunday and Christmas Day are two-thirds-quiet days (until 4 pm). For details see the German article on the Tanzverbot ("dancing ban").
Friday, the day of Frijjō (Frigg; Frīg; Frīja), was earlier the day of Venus, goddess of love; In most of the Romance languages, which derive from Latin, days of the week still preserve the names of the original Roman deities, such as the Italian for Tuesday, martedì (from the Latin Martis dies).
In German, Wednesday is called Mittwoch, literally "mid-week", implying the week runs from Sunday to Saturday. In the Yoruba culture of West Africa, Sunday is called Oj̣ó ̣Aikú. Ojó Aiku is the day that begins a new week known as "Day of Rest".
It commemorates German reunification in 1990 when the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) joined the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), so that for the first time since 1945 there existed a single German state. [2] German Unity Day on 3 October has been the German National Holiday since 1990, when the reunification was formally ...
European countries numbered the days of the week with Sunday as day 1, and Saturday as day 7 until ISO 8601 was introduced in the 20th century. So did e.g. Germany change the numbering to start with Monday as first day of the week in 1974. The German name for Wednesday is Mittwoch (meaning "middle of the week").
When the Germanic days of the week were translated, Frigg was equated with Venus, so that dies Veneris ("day of Venus") became "Friday" ("day of Frijjō/Frigg"). [202] This translation suggests a connection to fertility and sexuality, and her name is etymologically derived from an Indo-European root meaning "love". [ 227 ]