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Labor induction is the process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Inducing (starting) labor can be accomplished with pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical methods. In Western countries, it is estimated that one-quarter of pregnant women have their labor medically induced with drug treatment. [1]
A ripe cervix is favorable prior to induction of labor, which is a common obstetric practice, and increases the chances for a successful induction. [24] Pharmacological methods are sometimes required to induce cervical ripening that does not occur naturally. [25]
Misoprostol is commonly used for labor induction. It causes uterine contractions and the ripening (effacement or thinning) of the cervix. [23] It can be less expensive than the other commonly used ripening agent, dinoprostone. [24] Oxytocin has long been used as the standard agent for labor induction, but does not work well when the cervix is ...
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1. To induce labor or augment uterine activity, despite evidence showing lack of effectiveness. A 2013 Cochrane Review concluded, that "the evidence showed no shortening of the length of first stage of labour and a possible increase in caesarean section. Routine amniotomy is not recommended as part of standard labour management and care."
Labor is usually only induced if there is potential danger on the mother or child. [32] There are several reasons for labor induction; the mother's water breaks, and contractions have not started, the child is postmature, the mother has diabetes or high blood pressure, or there is not enough amniotic fluid around the baby. [ 33 ]