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Heartburn, also known as pyrosis, cardialgia or acid indigestion, [2] is a burning sensation in the central chest or upper central abdomen. [3] [4] [5] Heartburn is usually due to regurgitation of gastric acid (gastric reflux) into the esophagus. It is the major symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). [6]
Whether it is safe for use in pregnancy is unclear. [1] It works by blocking the release of stomach acid. [1] Omeprazole was patented in 1978 and approved for medical use in 1988. [15] [16] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [17] It is available as a generic medication. [1]
Famotidine, sold under the brand name Pepcid among others, is a histamine H 2 receptor antagonist medication that decreases stomach acid production. [4] It is used to treat peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. [4] It is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein. [4] It begins working within an ...
Foods with water help dilute stomach acid, minimizing reflux. Meanwhile, watermelon carries plenty of antioxidants like lycopene, carotenoids, and vitamin C to put systemic inflammation in its ...
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease during pregnancy—First-line drug therapy combined with lifestyle and diet modification. [ 17 ] Stress ulcer prophylaxis —The use of sucralfate rather than H 2 antagonists for stress ulcer prophylaxis, and measures to prevent aspiration , such as continuous subglottic suctioning, have been shown to reduce the ...
In the setting of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), whose pathophysiology is characterized by prolonged exposure to gastric acid in the esophagus (often due to changes in stomach and/or esophagus anatomy, such as those induced by abdominal obesity), [12] acid suppression can provide symptomatic relief. [11] Acid suppression is also useful ...
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