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Typically, exempt property includes a family car, and a certain amount of cash (perhaps $10,000-$20,000), or the equivalent value in personal property. Exempt property calculations and provisions are determined on a state-by-state basis. This is important within the bankruptcy process, and may affect an individual's decision to file Chapter 7 ...
In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the individual is allowed to keep certain exempt property. Most liens, however (such as real estate mortgages and security interests for car loans), survive. The value of property that can be claimed as exempt varies from state to state. Other assets, if any, are sold (liquidated) by the trustee to repay creditors.
To qualify, the property generally either (A) must be exempt under section 522 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (B) must have been abandoned by the trustee under section 554 of the Bankruptcy Code. To redeem the property, the debtor must pay the lienholder the full amount of the applicable allowed secured claim against the property. [38]
Chapter 7 bankruptcy may allow you to exempt your vehicle if its value is under the exemption limit. The federal bankruptcy exemption limit is $4,450 until 2025, but it can vary by state.
The goal of declaring bankruptcy varies, but usually involves the dissolution of burdensome unsecured debt (as in Chapter 7 bankruptcy) or debt restructuring or repayment (as in Chapter 11 or ...
By contrast, you usually keep your property when filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. To qualify, you need to earn a regular income and agree to a repayment plan approved by the court.
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