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  2. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    All 11 are necessary for life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought on the basis of good evidence to be necessary for life. [1] All of the mass of the trace elements put together (less than 10 grams for a human body) do not add up to the body mass of magnesium, the least common of the 11 non-trace ...

  3. Trace metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_metal

    Human vitamin pills and plant fertilizers can be a source of trace metals. Trace metals are sometimes referred to as trace elements, although the latter includes minerals and is a broader category. See also Dietary mineral. Trace elements are required by the body for specific functions.

  4. Trace element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_element

    A trace element is a chemical element of a minute quantity, a trace amount, especially used in referring to a micronutrient, [1] [2] but is also used to refer to minor elements in the composition of a rock, or other chemical substance. In nutrition, trace elements are classified into two groups: essential trace elements, and non-essential trace ...

  5. Mineral (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)

    The generally accepted trace elements are iron, chlorine, cobalt, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, iodine, selenium, [5] and bromine; [6] there is some evidence that there may be more. The four organogenic elements, namely carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen , that comprise roughly 96% of the human body by weight, [7] are usually not ...

  6. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    A large fraction of the chemical elements that occur naturally on the Earth's surface are essential to the structure and metabolism of living things. Four of these elements (hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen) are essential to every living thing and collectively make up 99% of the mass of protoplasm. [1]

  7. List of micronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_micronutrients

    1.1 Trace elements. 2 Vitamins. 3 See also. 4 References. Toggle the table of contents. ... For human-specific nutrients, see Mineral (nutrient). Minerals. Calcium [3]

  8. Biometal (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometal_(biology)

    The metals copper, zinc, iron, and manganese are examples of metals that are essential for the normal functioning of most plants and the bodies of most animals, such as the human body. A few ( calcium , potassium , sodium ) are present in relatively larger amounts, whereas most others are trace metals , present in smaller but important amounts ...

  9. Zinc in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_in_biology

    Zinc, as an abundant trace element, ranks sixth among all the essential metallic elements crucial for sustaining life within the human body. [61] Zinc exhibits an intermediate biodegradation rate, falling between that of Fe (relatively slow) and Mg (relatively high) which positions it as a promising material for use in biodegradable implants.