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  2. Collie eye anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collie_eye_anomaly

    Collie eye anomaly (CEA) is a congenital, inherited, bilateral eye disease of dogs, which affects the retina, choroid, and sclera. It can be a mild disease or cause blindness. It can be a mild disease or cause blindness.

  3. Sclera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclera

    A visibly white sclera is perceived as a sign of good health and youthfullness, [13] this could have been a criterion of selection when looking for a mate. In this case, humans' ability to communicate with their eyes (glancing, cluing at others) would only be a consequence of a very visible sclera.

  4. Cooperative eye hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_eye_hypothesis

    Unlike other primates, all human beings have eyes with a distinct colour contrast between the white sclera, the coloured iris, and the black pupil. This is due to a lack of pigment in the sclera. Other primates mostly have pigmented sclerae that are brown or dark in colour. There is also a higher contrast between human skin, sclera, and irises.

  5. Tapetum lucidum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum

    The dark blue, teal, and gold tapetum lucidum from the eye of a cow Retina of a mongrel dog with strong tapetal reflex. The tapetum lucidum (Latin for 'bright tapestry, coverlet'; / t ə ˈ p iː t əm ˈ l uː s ɪ d əm / tə-PEE-təm LOO-sih-dəm; pl.: tapeta lucida) [1] is a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrates and some other animals.

  6. Leukocoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocoria

    Leukocoria (also white pupillary reflex) is an abnormal white reflection from the retina of the eye. Leukocoria resembles eyeshine , but leukocoria can also occur in animals that lack eyeshine because their retina lacks a tapetum lucidum .

  7. Corneal ulcers in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_ulcers_in_animals

    A corneal ulcer in a cat. The cornea is a transparent structure that is part of the outer layer of the eye.It refracts light and protects the contents of the eye. The cornea is about one-half to one millimeter thick in the dog and cat. [1]

  8. Episcleritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcleritis

    The diffuse type of episcleritis may be less painful than the nodular type. Sometimes, small nodules are present within the episclera, which move slightly over the sclera with gentle pressure. [5] Discharge is absent with episcleritis, and vision is unaffected. [5] Patients with episcleritis experience far less photophobia than patients with ...

  9. Pinguecula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguecula

    It is seen as a yellow-white deposit on the conjunctiva adjacent to the limbus (the junction between the cornea and sclera). [3] (It is to be distinguished clinically from a pterygium, which is a wedge shaped area of fibrosis that may grow onto the cornea.) A pinguecula usually does not cause any symptoms.