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  2. Luschka's joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luschka's_joints

    In anatomy, Luschka's joints (also called uncovertebral joints, neurocentral joints) [1] are formed between uncinate process or "uncus" below and uncovertebral articulation above. [2] They are located in the cervical region of the vertebral column from C3 to C7. [ 3 ]

  3. Retrolisthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrolisthesis

    Retrolisthesis can be classified as a form of spondylolisthesis, since spondylolisthesis is often defined in the literature as displacement in any direction. [1] [2] Yet, medical dictionaries usually define spondylolisthesis specifically as the forward or anterior displacement of a vertebra over the vertebra inferior to it (or the sacrum).

  4. Supraclavicular nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraclavicular_nerves

    The supraclavicular nerve is a branch of the cervical plexus [1] that arises from cervical (spinal) nerves C3-C4 [2] [1] with the predominant contribution from C4. [ 1 ] Course

  5. Cervical spinal nerve 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_spinal_nerve_4

    Cervical spinal nerve 4, also called C4, is a spinal nerve of the cervical segment. It originates from the spinal cord above the 4th cervical vertebra (C4). It contributes nerve fibers to the phrenic nerve , the motor nerve to the thoracoabdominal diaphragm .

  6. Spinal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_nerve

    The posterior distribution includes the suboccipital nerve (C1), the greater occipital nerve (C2) and the third occipital nerve (C3). The anterior distribution includes the cervical plexus (C1–C4) and brachial plexus (C5–T1). The cervical nerves innervate the sternohyoid, sternothyroid and omohyoid muscles.

  7. Ansa cervicalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansa_cervicalis

    The ansa cervicalis (or ansa hypoglossi in older literature [citation needed]) is a loop formed by muscular branches of the cervical plexus formed by branches of cervical spinal nerves C1-C3. The ansa cervicalis has two roots - a superior root (formed by branch of C1) and an inferior root (formed by union of branches of C2 and C3) - that unite ...

  8. Facet joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_joint

    In other words, the facet joint between C4 and C5 vertebral segments is innervated by the C4 and C5 medial branch nerves. However, there are two exceptions: The facet joint between C2 and C3 is innervated by the third occipital nerve and the C3 medial branch nerve. The facet joint between C7 and T1 is innervated by the C7 and C8 medial branch ...

  9. Lesser occipital nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_occipital_nerve

    It arises from the (lateral branch of the ventral ramus [3] [4]) of cervical spinal nerve C2; [3] [4] [2] it (sources differ) receives [1] or may also receive fibres from cervical spinal nerve C3. [3] [4] It originates between the atlas, and axis. [4] The lesser occipital nerve is one of the four cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus. [5]