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S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) is a protein of the S100 protein family. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a ...
The S100 proteins are a family of low molecular-weight proteins found in vertebrates characterized by two calcium-binding sites that have helix-loop-helix ("EF-hand-type") conformation. At least 21 different S100 proteins are known. [1] They are encoded by a family of genes whose symbols use the S100 prefix, for example, S100A1, S100A2, S100A3.
One notable biomarker garnering significant attention is the protein biomarker S100-beta in monitoring the response of malignant melanoma. In such melanomas, melanocytes, the cells that make pigment in our skin, produce the protein S100-beta in high concentrations dependent on the number of cancer cells. Response to treatment is thus associated ...
6275 20198 Ensembl ENSG00000196154 ENSMUSG00000001020 UniProt P26447 P07091 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_019554 NM_002961 NM_011311 RefSeq (protein) NP_002952 NP_062427 NP_035441 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 153.54 – 153.55 Mb Chr 3: 90.51 – 90.51 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Protein S100-A4 (S100A4) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A4 gene. Function The protein ...
The regulation of DAMP signaling can be a potential therapeutic target to reduce inflammation and treat diseases. For example, administration of neutralizing HMGB1 antibodies or truncated HMGB1-derived A-box protein ameliorated arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis rodent models. Clinical trials with HSP inhibitors have also been reported.
S100 calcium-binding protein A10 (S100A10), also known as p11, is a protein [5] that is encoded by the S100A10 gene in humans and the S100a10 gene in other species. [6] [7] S100A10 is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range ...
Oncomodulin is highly conserved across vertebrate evolution (NCBI database). It is a smaller calcium-binding protein (11.7-kDa) which resembles the EF-hand domain of calmodulin (32% sequence identity), alpha-parvalbumin (54%), S100-beta (34%), and calbindin (25%) and resembles alpha-parvalbumin in its N-terminal region (52%).
The "upper" part of an antibody. The complementarity-determining regions of the heavy chain are shown in red (Complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) are polypeptide segments of the variable chains in immunoglobulins (antibodies) and T cell receptors, generated by B-cells and T-cells respectively. CDRs are where these molecules bind to their ...