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Performance attribution, or investment performance attribution is a set of techniques that performance analysts use to explain why a portfolio's performance differed from the benchmark. This difference between the portfolio return and the benchmark return is known as the active return .
Investment control or investment controlling is a monitoring function within the asset management, portfolio management or investment management.It is concerned with independently supervising and monitoring the quality of asset management accounts with the aim of ensuring performance and quality in order to provide the required benefit for the asset management client.
Financial statement analysis is a method or process involving specific techniques for evaluating risks, performance, valuation, financial health, and future prospects of an organization. [ 1 ] It is used by a variety of stakeholders, such as credit and equity investors, the government, the public, and decision-makers within the organization.
Passive management (also called passive investing) is an investing strategy that tracks a market-weighted index or portfolio. [1] [2] Passive management is most common on the equity market, where index funds track a stock market index, but it is becoming more common in other investment types, including bonds, commodities and hedge funds.
Assessing a company's stability requires the use of both the income statement and the balance sheet, as well as other financial and non-financial indicators. Both 2 and 3 are based on the company's balance sheet, which indicates the financial condition of a business as of a given point in time.
earnings of the company; or cash flows of the company. The simple model commonly used is the P/E ratio (price-to-earnings ratio). Implicit in this model of a perpetual annuity (time value of money) is that the inverse, or the E/P rate, is the discount rate appropriate to the risk of the business. Usage of the P/E ratio has the disadvantage that ...
Investment managers are judged on investment activity which is under their control. If they have no control over the timing of flows, then compensating for the timing of flows, applying the true time-weighted return method to a portfolio, is a superior measure of the performance of the investment manager, at the overall portfolio level.
"The fund organized as an open-end, diversified investment company whose investment objective is to approximate the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Stock Average", thereby becoming the first index fund. [citation needed] In 1973, Burton Malkiel wrote A Random Walk Down Wall Street, which presented academic findings for the lay public ...