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  2. Parathyroid gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_gland

    The major function of the parathyroid glands is to maintain the body's calcium and phosphate levels within a very narrow range, so that the nervous and muscular systems can function properly. The parathyroid glands do this by secreting parathyroid hormone (PTH). [11] Parathyroid hormone (also known as parathormone) is a small protein that takes ...

  3. Parathyroid hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormone

    Parathyroid hormone (PTH), also called parathormone or parathyrin, is a peptide hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands that regulates the serum calcium concentration through its effects on bone, kidney, and intestine. [5] PTH influences bone remodeling, which is an ongoing process in which bone tissue is alternately resorbed and rebuilt ...

  4. Parathyroid chief cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_chief_cell

    Chief cells in parathyroid adenomas also display acid phosphatase activity. [5] It is a benign tumor of the gland that requires surgical removal. [13] These benign adenomas are typically affect only one or two of the parathyroid glands, known respectively as a single adenoma or double adenoma. Typically, no disease is linked to the cause. [14]

  5. Endocrine gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland

    The parathyroid glands, of which there are 4–6, are found on the back of the thyroid glands, and secrete parathyroid hormone, [2] This causes an increase in blood calcium levels by targeting bone, the intestine, and the kidneys. The parathyroid hormone is the antagonist of calcitonin. Parathyroid hormone release is triggered by falling blood ...

  6. Chief cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_cell

    The parathyroid chief cell is the primary cell of the parathyroid gland. It produces and secretes parathyroid hormone in response to low calcium levels. PTH plays an important role in regulating blood calcium levels by raising the amount of calcium in the blood. [7] Parathyroid tissue seems to have a low turn-over rate. [8]

  7. Parathyroid hormone-related protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormone...

    Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is a proteinaceous hormone and a member of the parathyroid hormone family secreted by mesenchymal stem cells. It is occasionally secreted by cancer cells (for example, breast cancer , certain types of lung cancer including squamous-cell lung carcinoma ).

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