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  2. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    Market participants or economic agents consist of all the buyers and sellers of a good who influence its price, which is a major topic of study of economics and has given rise to several theories and models concerning the basic market forces of supply and demand.

  3. Price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price

    In economics, the market price is the economic price for which a good or service is offered in the marketplace. It is of interest mainly in the study of microeconomics. Market value and market price are equal only under conditions of market efficiency, equilibrium, and rational expectations. Market price is measured during a specific period of ...

  4. Pecuniary externality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecuniary_externality

    A pecuniary externality occurs when the actions of an economic agent cause an increase or decrease in market prices. For example, an influx of city-dwellers buying second homes in a rural area can drive up house prices, making it difficult for young people in the area to buy a house.

  5. Exchange value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_value

    Elliot Goodell Ugalde, in 2024, [5] extends this analysis through Marxian economics by emphasizing that the significant divergence between market price and exchange value, as seen in housing and other forms of fixed capital, is a hallmark indicator of fictitious capital. This distortion not only inflates asset values beyond their productive ...

  6. Market economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy

    The social market economic model, sometimes called Rhine capitalism, is based upon the idea of realizing the benefits of a free-market economy, especially economic performance and high supply of goods while avoiding disadvantages such as market failure, destructive competition, concentration of economic power and the socially harmful effects of ...

  7. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    In economics, a price mechanism refers to the way in which price determines the allocation of resources and influences the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded of goods and services. The price mechanism, part of a market system , functions in various ways to match up buyers and sellers: as an incentive, a signal, and a rationing system ...

  8. Social exchange theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_exchange_theory

    Neoclassic economic theory views the actor as dealing not with another actor but with a market and environmental parameters, such as market price. [19] Unlike economic exchange, the elements of social exchange are quite varied and cannot be reduced to a single quantitative exchange rate. [ 20 ]

  9. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...